Evergreen

Kinnikinnick

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

Photo gallery2 photos

Kinnikinnick forms a low, creeping evergreen mat that can spread about 3–4 feet while staying roughly 5–12 inches tall. Its small, pale pink to white, urn-shaped flowers may give way to red fruit, although fruit does not always form. In Southwest Washington, it suits a sunny groundcover planting with room to spread; a bright spot in partial shade may also work. Choose well-drained, preferably sandy, acidic soil and avoid compacted or persistently wet ground. Once established, it resists drought. Branches may root where they meet the soil, gradually extending the mat. Growth is generally slow to moderate.

Ask about this plant

At a glance

Mature height: About 5–12 inches; occasionally taller
Mature spread: About 3–4 feet
Light: Full sun to bright partial shade
Hardiness: Generally USDA zone 2 and warmer

The right plant, the right place

Make room for something good.

Its creeping evergreen growth covers open ground and may root where branches touch soil. Allow about 3–4 feet for the mature spread.

Where to plant

Choose full sun or a bright position in partial shade. Avoid deep shade and crowded sites where foliage stays damp.

Through the seasons

Evergreen foliage persists through the year. Pale pink to white flowers may be followed by red fruit, though fruit does not always form.

Southwest Washington gardens

Give it a good start.

Kinnikinnick is native to Washington and is recommended as a groundcover alternative to invasive plants in western Washington. Site it where drainage is reliable.