Deciduous & Flowering Shrubs

Baileyi red-twig dogwood

Cornus sericea 'Baileyi'

Baileyi red-twig dogwood carries interest from white spring flowers and pale berries into a bright red-stem winter display. This vigorous shrub commonly reaches 6 to 10 feet tall and wide and can spread through suckers. Give it a moist border or informal screen with room for renewal pruning, since young stems produce the best color. Sun to partial shade and establishment watering support growth. The species has Pacific Northwest native context, but this cultivated selection does not promise local provenance. Remove older stems periodically rather than clipping only the outside. Its fruits are ornamental: eating them can cause stomach pain.

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At a glance

Mature height
6–10 ft
Mature spread
6–10 ft; may spread by suckers
Light
Sun to partial shade
Hardiness
Cold hardy to about USDA Zone 2

The right plant, the right place

Make room for something good.

Use in moist borders, informal screens, or groups planted for winter stem color. It also suits wildlife-oriented planting where there is room for a broad, multi-stem shrub.

Where to plant

Allow about 6–10 feet for both height and spread, plus access for renewal pruning. Choose sun or partial shade and expect suckers to extend the clump in favorable conditions.

Through the seasons

White spring flowers are followed by pale berries. Leaves may turn red-purple before falling, exposing red stems; the youngest stems usually have the strongest winter color.

Southwest Washington gardens

Give it a good start.

The species is native in the region and suits many moist Southwest Washington sites. For restoration work, check the origin of planting stock rather than assuming this cultivar has local provenance.

Soil, drainage & water

Moist, well-drained soil supports good growth, and established plants also tolerate wet conditions. Water new plantings while roots establish and consider how easily suckers can spread in a damp bed.

A little care goes a long way

Growing well, season after season.

Periodically remove older stems to encourage young, colorful replacements. Control unwanted suckers at the planting edge and leave enough access to reach the center of the shrub for renewal work.

Know what to look for

Common growing concerns.

Symptoms can have more than one cause. These notes are a starting point for observing your plant and improving its growing conditions.

Foliage disease

Leaf spots, blighted patches, or twig dieback can occur on dogwoods.

Help your plant thrive

Maintain air circulation with appropriate renewal pruning and remove affected material when needed. Have persistent leaf or twig damage identified before treating.

Older stems and spreading growth

Older stems lose their bright winter color, while new shoots can extend beyond the intended planting area.

Help your plant thrive

Remove some older wood periodically and control unwanted suckers. Surface clipping alone does not renew the stems inside the shrub.

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